In Your Solitude Your Lost Again

Every twenty-four hour period, we go out our wallets on coffee store counters, forget our phones in Lyfts, and dump out the contents of our numberless earlier realizing, yes, the car keys were in our pockets the whole time. But some things that have been lost over the years aren't so mundane—or replaceable. From stolen artworks and disappeared writings to destroyed places, nosotros're counting down thirty of history's well-nigh devastating losses.
The Bister Room
Fabricated from several tons of the titular gemstone, the Bister Room has been dubbed the "8th Wonder of the World." Six tons of amber, precious stones and gold leaf fabricated this 180-square-pes room worth an estimated $142 million. Originally congenital in 1701, the Prussian-built Amber Room was eventually installed at Catherine Palace in Pushkin by Czarina Elizabeth.

But faux wallpaper wasn't plenty to hibernate the room from the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Nazis packed information technology into 27 crates and shipped it to a castle museum in Königsberg, Germany. Two years later, the Amber Room was packed away again, but earlier a serial of bombings. And that's where the trail goes cold.
No 1 has seen it since. For now, the curious tin can visit an $11 million replica just exterior Saint petersburg.
Story of the Kelly Gang (1906), Kickoff Feature-length Motion picture
Born in 1855, Ned Kelly became Australia's most famous bushranger. Known to many as an Aussie Robin Hood, he became a bonafide legend only before his decease and, in doing and so, the perfect bailiwick for the world's outset feature-length moving picture.

Infamously, Kelly and his gang concluded up in a standoff with the police in 1880. Kelly fashioned himself a suit of armor and snuck upward on the law surrounding the town he'd taken hostage.
In 1906, manager Charles Tait shot the silent movie The Story of the Kelly Gang in Melbourne. The terminate effect? A reel that measured four,000 feet and a film that clocked in at a little over an hour. This fabricated it the longest narrative—and first feature-length—flick in the world. Over the years, bits of the lost film take been cobbled together into a 17-minute fragment.
Library of Alexandria
Alexandria's library was the greatest archive of knowledge in the world—until it vanished. Historians estimate the library housed over half a one thousand thousand documents from Assyria, Egypt, Greece, India, and Persia. Though many attribute the Library'due south destruction to a fire, the truth is shrouded in mystery.

Some pin the crime on Julius Caesar, while others arraign violence that bankrupt out between the Christians, Pagans, and Jewish people inhabiting the metropolis. Some don't recall there was a catastrophic burn at all—just ho-hum dissolution over time.
Stranger still, no architectural remains that can be definitively attributed to the Library have ever been found.
FIFA's Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy
You'd exist hard pressed to find an accolade with a better Hollywood backstory than the original Jules Rimet World Cup Trophy. First handed out in 1930, the Jules Rimet Trophy was fabricated of gold-plated sterling silver and lapis lazuli. And more than simply footballers were eager to merits information technology.

During World War II, Ottorino Barassi, the president of the Italian Football Federation, smuggled the trophy from a bank and into his apartment. Nazi soldiers tracked the bays to Barassi'south home, but failed to open the maximum security shoebox stashed under his bed.
Years subsequently, the trophy was stolen while on brandish in England, but an intrepid dog named Pickles discovered it in some bushes within days of the theft.
After Brazil won the trophy for a 3rd time in 1970, it was displayed in Rio de Janeiro backside bullet-proof drinking glass. Despite these precautions, information technology was stolen on December 19, 1983. About people believe it was melted down into aureate bars.
Honjō Masamune
The most respected Japanese swordsmith was Goro Nyudo Masamune. He saw the ascent of the samurai class's ability during what'due south known as the Kamakura Period (the late 13th and early 14th centuries). Even today, his blades are highly sought after for their quality and rich history. But perhaps none is more renowned than the lost Honjō Masamune.

The Honjō Masamune received its name from one of its first owners, Honjō Shigenaga, a general who fought another ranking officeholder during a battle in 1561. Shigenaga's helmet was cleft in 2 by his opponent, but the general withstood the blow and killed his foe.
As was customary, he took his fallen opponent's weapon—a Masamune blade. The Honjō Masamune was sold and passed down for years, until the Tokugawa family claimed information technology as a symbol for their shogunate.
Simply, in the wake of Earth War Two, Tokugawa Iemasa handed over his family's prized swords in 1945 to the US Army, including the Honjō Masamune. Since then, the blade's whereabouts accept been unknown.
Roanoke
Bated from its starring role in American Horror Story's sixth flavor, Roanoke is all-time known equally the first attempt to set up a permanent English language colony in North America. Also chosen the "Lost Colony," the settlement was established on Roanoke Island in 1585. Just the land, which is in present-twenty-four hours North Carolina, shows no traces of this former colony.

After establishing the settlement, nearly of those involved with the initial settlement returned to England for more supplies, but a small detachment stayed backside. When the settlers returned with supplies, they found that the contingent they had left behind was gone.
Leader John White left the 115 new settlers in Roanoke and headed back to England for aid. Upon his return in 1590, the unabridged Roanoke Colony had vanished—no artifacts, no bodies. The only clue? The name of a nearby tribe, "CROATOAN," was carved into a tree.
Colossus of Rhodes
The Colossus of Rhodes was erected in the city of—surprise—Rhodes to celebrate the city's victory over Cyprus. Historians believe that the statue was 108 feet tall, making it the tallest (known) statue in the ancient world. And, in today'southward terms, roughly the same tiptop as the Statue of Liberty.

Ane of the Vii Wonders of the Ancient World, the Colossus was meant to be the Greek sun god Helios. Information technology was constructed effectually 280 BCE, merely toppled around 226 BCE when a massive earthquake struck Rhodes. Dissimilar the remnants of other lost treasures from artifact, parts of the statue were preserved.
As of 2015, there are plans to build a new Colossus at the entrance to Rhodes Harbor.
Mahogany Ship
Though fishermen and traders from Indonesia, Bharat and Red china visited the aboriginals of what is now known as Australia for thousands of years, Europeans didn't set foot on the continent until a 17th century Dutch expedition. Or so it was thought. The discovery of a shipwreck in 1836, just off the due south-western coast of Victoria, nigh Warrnambool, challenged this commonly-held belief.

The whalers who discovered the wreck, half buried in sand dunes, claimed it was made of dark wood. Hence the nickname the "Mahogany Ship." But, nigh significantly, the ship seemed to be of Portugese origin.
Because the shipwreck's location was uncertain, in that location haven't been many big-scale expeditions for the Mahogany Ship. Nonetheless, the Country Regime of Victoria offered wreck-hunters a $250,000 reward in 1992 for the transport's recovery. Why? Well, if the ship is Portugese it could rewrite Commonwealth of australia'southward colonial history every bit nosotros know it.
Parliamentary Mace (Victoria)
Despite its intimidating name, parliamentary mace isn't a weapon. (Anymore.) Instead, information technology'due south a symbol of the Office of the Speaker and the constitutional rights of the people. That'southward why the theft of the parliamentary mace from Victoria's Parliament marks one of Australia's greatest unsolved mysteries.

Fabricated of silver, plated with gold, and decorated with roses, shamrocks, and eucalyptus leaves, the mace was taken but after midnight on Friday, October 9, 1891. The suspects? Many think the members of the house responsible for locking the mace upwards that night nabbed it. And and then brought information technology to a nearby brothel for kicks.
To this mean solar day, anyone who finds and returns the mace will earn a lofty $50,000 reward. That's a lot of vegemite.
The Complete Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer'south The Canterbury Tales—the bane of many a high school English class—contains 24 stories. Better nonetheless, the 17,000 lines of text are all written in Middle English language. (Me thynketh, no thanks.) Believe information technology or not, Chaucer just wrote near a quarter of the tales he wanted to include before his death.

That's correct: The Canterbury Tales were essentially the Game of Thrones (or, more accurately, A Song of Burn down and Water ice series) of the late 1300s. The book alternates betwixt the points of view of various pilgrims, contains a lot of walking from identify to place, and its author couldn't seem to write quickly enough to close out the series.
After a decade of writing, Chaucer penned 24 of his 100 planned stories. And, when he died, some of those tales were even so fragmentary. Now, several versions of particular stories exist. And we'll never know the outcome of the pilgrims' trek.
Several of Disney's Oswald Shorts
Before Walt Disney'due south Mickey Mouse debuted in Steamboat Willie (1928), the man behind the mouse worked on some other animated series starring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In total, 27 one-reel "Oswalds" were produced at the Walt Disney Studio before Disney lost the rights to the character to Universal Pictures. And while things improved for Disney after the dispute, Oswald's situation worsened.

For years, it was thought that simply xix of the Disney-produced Oswald shorts survived. In 2015, the British Picture Found discovered a missing Oswald curt in its archives. A 2nd "lost" Oswald drawing surfaced in Nihon in 2018. Yasushi Watanabe, now 84, had purchased the five-minute motion-picture show Neck 'north' Cervix (1928) decades ago for a mere 500 yen.
While these discoveries are exciting, picture buffs nevertheless mourn the fact that the other missing "Oswalds" may remain lost.
Leonardo Da Vinci's Manuscripts
Leonardo Da Vinci is the Renaissance Man—creative person, inventor, writer, and general overachiever. While his Mona Lisa draws hordes of visitors to the Louvre in Paris every 24-hour interval, he'south also known for several "alee-of-his-time" inventions, including a paradigm for a helicopter-like flying motorcar. And although a great deal is known about Da Vinci, a swell deal of his immense body of work has likewise been lost.

After his decease, Da Vinci's manuscripts were inherited past his pupil, Francesco Melzi. But when Melzi passed, the manuscripts were scattered—some were stolen, while others were given away or lost by Melzi'southward son Orazio. Now, the existing manuscripts incorporate only i fifth or then of Da Vinci'due south total trunk of work.
While fragments have resurfaced, the works are oft difficult to decipher: Da Vinci famously wrote in code and practiced "mirror writing."
Lost Dutchman's Gilded Mine
Treasure-hunters and thrillseekers yet set out to discover a treasure virtually Apache Junction, Arizona that was allegedly buried somewhere back in 1891. Some of these treasure-hunters don't make it back at all. What's worth risking life and limb in the Superstition Mountains? The "Dutchman'south" gold.

German immigrant Jacob Waltz, "the Dutchman" in question, took the hugger-mugger of where he hid his gilded with him when he died. And why has no i come close to excavation up the mine? The Superstitions are treacherously steep and the magnetic rock messes with compasses. Worse notwithstanding, summers are fatally hot; winters are fatally cold. And prison cell phones oftentimes fail.
So, why try? George Johnston, who worked at a local museum on the subject, said, "If a mine produces two and a one-half ounces of gilded per ton of rock, it is a bonanza. Well, the Dutchman's gold ore that made that matchbook case assayed out to 50 ounces per ton."
For some, this potential prize outweighs the chance.
Isabella Stewart Gardner's Art
If you lot head to the Boston-based museum's website, y'all'll see that the investigation into the 1990 theft at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum is active and ongoing. In fact, if yous have any tips that lead to the safe render of all 13 stolen works they'll advantage you lot with a cool $ten million.

Well-nigh 30 years ago, two thieves disguised as police force officers broke into the museum and grabbed the 13 paintings from the walls. That'southward right: $500 million—gone merely like that. Among the stolen works were pieces by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Edgar Degas.
The heist is yet known as the largest private belongings theft in American history. And, in a nod to its history, the Gardner Museum displays empty frames where the stolen works once hung.
Sappho's Poems
The poet Sappho was dubbed "the tenth Muse" past Plato and known in the aboriginal globe for her achieved poesy. During the third century BCE, her poems were collected into a whopping ix volumes, which were subsequently lost or damaged.

After a parody characterized Sappho as a promiscuous lesbian, Pope Gregory burned much of her work in 1073. For awhile, it was thought that but ane twenty-eight-line poem had survived. Only in 1898 that changed.
The start of her poetry fragments, written on papyrus, were discovered. Several years subsequently, in 1914, archeologists working in Egypt found coffins made from paper scraps—and on them? More fragmented verses that appeared to exist authored by Sappho.
Tree of Ténéré
Northeastern Niger was in one case abode to a wood of copse. After desertification took hold, a alone acacia, known as the Tree of Ténéré, remained. Known equally the about isolated tree in the world, the closest trees lie nearly 250 miles away.

Dubbed a "living lighthouse" past Michel Lesourd in the 1930s, the Tree of Ténéré was considered sacred for decades by the nomadic Tuareg people. When Europeans drew war machine maps of the expanse, the acacia became a landmark. But in 1973 this changed when a reportedly drunk driver struck the tree, uprooting it.
To award the tree, a metallic sculpture has been constructed where it in one case stood. And Niger's National Museum relocated the remnants of the Tree of Ténéré to Niamey for a display.
Crown Jewels of Republic of ireland
If you're annihilation like usa, the phrase "crown jewels" immediately conjures upwardly a motion-picture show of a fancy majestic, all decked out in furs and gemstones. Simply the Irish gaelic Crown Jewels are a tad unlike. They don't have links to the monarchy, but to an aristocratic group called the Order of St. Patrick. And the order's "Thousand Master" would wear the jewels—well, until the infamous theft in 1907.

Sir Arthur Vicars, who was charged with protecting the Crown Jewels, held two keys to the safe. He kept ane of those keys at his dwelling.
But Vicars wasn't the most trustworthy. Once a night of drinking led to his friends stealing his keys and pulling a prank on him. He'd as well misplaced his keys a few times. All of this to say, his negligence led to the theft of jewels worth $twenty million.
Amelia Earhart's Plane
Amelia Earhart famously became the kickoff woman to complete a solo flight across the Atlantic Sea—as well every bit the first person to wing solo to Hawaii from the mainland United States. Her next challenge? Unfortunately, circumnavigating the world in her twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra didn't get as well.

In July of 1937, Earhart merely… vanished. Somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, almost a refueling stop on Howland Island. But 7,000 miles from Oakland, California—where she'd initially taken off. Stranger nonetheless, her plane wreckage has never been recovered.
Many theories—and conspiracies—have cropped up effectually this lost-at-ocean pilot. Some believe Earhart survived for a fourth dimension on Nikumaroro (formerly Gardner Isle), where a piece of Plexiglas potentially from the Electra'south window was institute.
Holy Chalice
From Indiana Jones and the Concluding Crusade (1989) to The Da Vinci Code (2006), the Holy Chalice has been the subject of innumerable pop civilization quests. The chalice is so coveted because it'due south the loving cup Jesus drank from, or served vino from, at the Last Supper. Others believe information technology was also the vessel used to collect Jesus's blood at his Crucifixion.

Despite its ties to Christianity, the chalice became and so sought-after due to its association with a magical particular from Arthurian literature—the Holy Grail.
The interwoven stories of the Holy Chalice and Grail inspired several claims that medieval relics, such as the Valencia Beaker and the Genoa Chalice, are The vessels in question. Nonetheless, the location—and existence—of the Holy Chalice is still up for debate amid scholars.
Peking Man
The "Peking man" is a name given to an extinct hominin of a species y'all may know—Homo erectus. Back in 1927, an anthropologist identified the Peking human being as part of human lineage, cheers to findings from a unmarried tooth found virtually Beijing. According to the mandibles, limb bones, and teeth uncovered by researchers, these characters walked the globe about 770,000 to 230,000 years ago. And then the fossils walked out, too.

Well, sort of. About 70 years ago, the Peking man fossils vanished. The fossils were kept at Peking Union Medical College, but in 1941 researchers feared that the Japanese invasion would put the fossils in danger.
They did what any responsible scientist would do: they tried to smuggle the fossils out of China and to the presumably safer Usa. But the boxes of bones never made their connecting flight. One pocket-size step for man—and 1 giant setback for man evolution research.
Florentine Diamond
Weighing in at 137 carats, this next contender gives the (fictional) Heart of the Ocean a run for its coin. This 9-sided 126-facet double rose cutting diamond is stake yellow in color and hails from India. Simply despite researchers' knowledge of its origins, its path through history is just as nebulous as its electric current whereabouts.

The first reported sighting of the Florentine Diamond dates back to the belatedly 1400s when the Duke of Burgundy vicious in battle while wearing it. After that, the diamond fabricated its fashion to Italian republic: its alleged owners included Pope Julius Two and the Medici family.
In 1736, Maria Theresa of Republic of austria acquired it when she married the Knuckles of Tuscany, making the Florentine Diamond part of the Austrian crown jewels.
During World War I, the ownership records get messy: some say the Germans stole information technology. Others say the royal family unit fled with it, simply to have it stolen and sent to Southward America where it was presumably sold and recut.
Buddhas of Bamyan
Hewn from sandstone cliffs, the Buddhas of Bayman were two statues—i 115 feet and the other 174 feet tall—of Gautam Buddha. Located in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan, these monuments dated back to the 6th century. These impressive Silk Road statues survived the entrada of Genghis Khan to become a UNESCO Globe Heritage Site. But, in 2001, the statues met a harrowing fate.

On orders from Mullah Mohammed Omar, members of the Taliban destroyed the statues in a dynamite blast. Since they were Buddha statues, the Taliban considered them "idols" and shot at them with anti-aircraft artillery. The resilient statues withstood explosives and rocket launchers, before somewhen falling victim to the Taliban's iconoclasm.
Pyramid at Nohmul, Belize
Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, Nohmul (or Noh Mul) is a Maya archeological site in what is at present modern-day Belize. The country is known for its lush rainforests and beautiful coral reefs, but what actually put it on the map was that it is home to 1 of the 15 ancient Maya sites in the globe. Unfortunately, the site changed dramatically in 2013.

The main pyramid (like to the ane pictured above) in one case towered over the site, coming in at roughly 60 feet tall. But a construction company responsible for building nearby roads bulldozed the pyramid and other mounds in lodge to use the gravel. At present, the chief pyramid is gone.
SInce Maya sites are protected by constabulary, officials in Belize plan to those responsible for the destruction to court. Withal, the losses are irreparable.
Plato's Hermocrates
Like every business-savvy author, Plato was in information technology for a 3-book deal. Or, that is, his hypothetical dialogue Hermocrates was meant to circular out the trilogy he started with Timaeus and the unfinished Critias. So, what exactly are these dialogues?

They're sort of like monologues delivered past the titular characters. For instance, Timaeus is a potentially invented effigy who speculates about the nature of the physical earth. Critias is a bit more than exciting: Information technology recounts how the kingdom of Atlantis tried to conquer Athens.
Historians tin just speculate about Hermocrates. The speaker might have been the Syracusan politico and general of the aforementioned name. It might've shed low-cal on naval powers and strategy.
Though we prefer the interpretation establish in Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis video game, wherein Hermocrates details the location and culture of Atlantis.
The Complete Bayeux Tapestry
This impressive tapestry dates dorsum to the 11th century and measures in at 230 feet long and 165 feet tall. And it uses all that surface expanse to draw the Norman conquest of England. For seven centuries the tapestry remained safely in the Bayeux Cathedral. In 1792, it was almost cut into pieces and used as coverings for soldier's carts. Luckily, it escaped that dire fate—for a time.

Since it's removal from the cathedral, the last panel(due south) appears to be missing. Though information technology transferred hands several times during World War II—from hole-and-corner shelters to High german research facilities and, finally, to the Louvre in Paris—it remained relatively unscathed. Even so, the question of how the tapestry's narrative ended has puzzled historians.
A team of embroiders worked tirelessly to fill in the gaps. In 2014, they completed panels that depicted what happened later on William the Conquistador won the Battle of Hastings. And though the replica panels match the style of the tapestry, we'll never know what the originals illustrated.
Gospel of Eve
Though there are thought to be around 20 "Lost Gospels," the Gospel of Eve is by far the about intriguing—and controversial. Though fragments of some Lost Gospels be, others were either completely lost to the ages or purposely destroyed by the Catholic Church building. So, why weren't these gospels added to the Bible?

According to the church, they were excluded for either A) being of unknown origin, or B) being authored by heretics. Want to know all nearly Eve? Well, that's a bit catchy. It's unclear if a copy of Eve's gospel exists these days.
The quotes we exercise accept from the Gospel of Eve point that the text advocated for tenants of "free love"—from polyamory to nascence command—and mentioned (gasp) the menstrual cycle.
Bayt al-Hikmah (House of Wisdom)
The Bayt al-Hikmah, or House of Wisdom, could certainly challenge the Library of Alexandria for the title of "Greatest Repository of Noesis" (Working Title). Established in Baghdad during the eighth century, this impressive library was besides a cultural eye for astronomers, philosophers, mathematicians, translators and inventors.

Byzantine researchers were sent to study at this renowned institution. Several languages, including Standard arabic, Western farsi, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Greek, and Latin, were spoken at the facility. The Firm of Wisdom truly embodied the merging of intellect, traditions, and cultures from many nations.
Just Bayt al-Hikmah met a tragic end when the Mongols invaded during the 13th century, killing the scholars and dumping the books in the Tigris River. Information technology is said that the river flowed red and blackness for days from all the blood and ink.
Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia, or Yongle Dadian, was China'southward—and the world's—largest encyclopedia when it was finished in 1408. Bundled past discipline into 22,877 juan (sections), the text was bound into a whopping 11,095 volumes. But this beautifully illustrated collection went the fashion of the balance of the objects on our listing.

During the 1500s, it was moved to the Forbidden City for protection. The emperor ordered it copied and, non long later, the original was lost, or scattered. Some historians believe the Yongle Encyclopedia was destroyed in a burn that swept through the Forbidden City during a rebellion. Others posit it was buried with an emperor. A third theory suggest it burned in the Qianqing Palace fire.
Now, just 400 volumes remain. And its "Globe's Largest Encyclopedia" title has been claimed by Wikipedia.
Ur-Hamlet
This higher up all: to thine own self be true—unless you tin can find a wealth of inspiration in someone else. In that case, soak in their work and way your own in its footsteps. You lot heard that right. William Shakespeare's Hamlet is non as original as your English teacher may take claimed. First of all, Hamlet is based on a Norse legend. Just, more importantly, information technology's based on another play.

Well-nigh researchers agree that Shakespeare based his famous tragedy on a play by Thomas Kyd, known as Ur-Village. Of grade, equally fate would have information technology, no copy of Ur-Hamlet exists. All nosotros really know is that it was performed in London, meaning Shakespeare was (more probable) in the know about information technology.
This OG-Village was also a tragedy that independent a line shouted past a ghost. That line? "Hamlet, revenge!" Very "brevity is the soul of summary," if you lot enquire the states.
Jack the Ripper's "From Hell" Letter of the alphabet
Jack the Ripper is London's most infamous—and unidentified—serial killer. He had a disturbing penchant for murdering sexual activity workers with anatomical percision, leading to his nickname. The "Jack the Ripper" title actually originated in a letter of the alphabet from someone claiming to be the serial killer, though it was after deemed a hoax. The "From Hell" alphabetic character, however, is idea to be authentic.

Why? When George Lusk, chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, received the letter on October fifteen, 1888 information technology didn't come with chocolates or flowers. Instead, information technology arrived with one-half a human kidney. For this reason, of the thousands of letters allegedly sent from Jack the Ripper to the police, "From Hell" was believed to be the real deal.
Decades later, fingerprints on the letter might've helped experts crack the instance. Merely some poor tape-keeping procedures ruined that notion. The alphabetic character—and kidney—are lost, and then don't expect the cast of Criminal Minds to solve this 1 anytime soon.
Source: https://www.reference.com/history/lost-things-history?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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